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Childhood Trauma’s $1.18B Toll on Singapore’s Economy

Childhood trauma costs Singapore's economy S$1.18 billion a year, affecting nearly two-thirds of adults who experienced at least one adverse childhood experience.

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Archive · 16 Jul 2024
Childhood Trauma’s $1.18B Toll on Singapore’s Economy
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KEY POINTS

  • ●Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) such as emotional abuse, divorce, and family conflict cost Singapore S$1.18 billion annually
  • ●About 64% of Singaporean adults have experienced at least one ACE, and those with three or more ACEs face higher healthcare costs
  • ●People with one ACE are three times more likely to develop mental illness later in life
  • ●Early intervention programmes and family support can reduce the mental and economic impact of childhood trauma
  • ●Prevention through public education and targeted support structures is key to breaking the cycle

IN SIMPLE TERMS

When children go through tough times—like family fights, abuse, or divorce—it can hurt their mental health and cost the country a lot of money in healthcare and lost work time. A new study found this problem affects most Singaporeans and costs billions of dollars every year.

WHY IT MATTERS

The S$1.18 billion annual cost represents a significant economic burden through increased healthcare use and lost workplace productivity.
Nearly two-thirds of Singaporean adults have experienced ACEs, making this a widespread public health issue affecting millions.
Early childhood trauma increases the risk of mental illness threefold and can have lifelong consequences without intervention.
Preventive programmes and early support can reduce both the human toll and the financial burden on society.

WHERE DO YOU STAND?

Should Singapore invest more public resources in early childhood trauma prevention and intervention programmes to offset the S$1.18 billion annual economic cost?

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The Full Story
  1. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) cost Singapore’s economy S$1.18 billion annually.
  2. 63.9% of Singaporean adults have experienced at least one ACE.
  3. Prevention and early action could lower the mental and economic impact of ACEs.

A recent study shows the heavy impact Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) have on individuals and the Singaporean economy.

The Cost of Childhood Trauma

Research by the Institute of Mental Health and KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, released on 16 July 2024, highlights a serious economic and social issue.

Childhood should be worry-free, but for some, it’s marked by trauma.

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) include emotional abuse, divorce, or living with family problems.

These experiences leave marks that can lead to mental health issues later in life.

They also put a heavy cost on society, with Singapore feeling the financial strain.

Here are some important points to remember:

  • People with one ACE are three times more likely to have mental illness.
  • Offering support like FRIENDS and Resilience Programmes can help those affected.
  • Public education and family support are key to prevention.

Understanding the Economic Impact

Dr Liu Jianlin, Research Fellow, Research Division, IMH, first author of the study, shared, Adjusting for other disorders, ACEs’ costs remain high at S$1.18 billion.

Experiencing three or more ACEs can increase healthcare costs per person.

Key issues driving these costs include emotional hardships and parental conflict.

The results lead to increased healthcare use and loss of work productivity.

This big financial burden can’t be ignored, and action is needed.

Quick facts show the economic burden clearly:

Cost Per PersonTotal Societal Cost
S$767 (average annual excess costs per person associated with any ACEs)S$1.18B per year
S$2168 (average annual excess costs per person for those exposed to three or more ACEs)

Steps to Reduce Childhood Trauma

Early help can guide outcomes towards a healthier path for young people.

Early spotting and targeted help can lessen the impact of childhood hardship.

Programmes like FRIENDS provide needed support structures.

Parents can learn key skills and build closer family bonds to protect their children.

Helping families and individuals is crucial to breaking the cycle of trauma.

We must deal with childhood trauma within families to stop its widespread effect in our community.

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