- Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) cost Singapore’s economy S$1.18 billion annually.
- 63.9% of Singaporean adults have experienced at least one ACE.
- Prevention and early action could lower the mental and economic impact of ACEs.
A recent study shows the heavy impact Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) have on individuals and the Singaporean economy.
The Cost of Childhood Trauma
Research by the Institute of Mental Health and KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, released on 16 July 2024, highlights a serious economic and social issue.
Childhood should be worry-free, but for some, it’s marked by trauma.
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) include emotional abuse, divorce, or living with family problems.
These experiences leave marks that can lead to mental health issues later in life.
They also put a heavy cost on society, with Singapore feeling the financial strain.
Here are some important points to remember:
- People with one ACE are three times more likely to have mental illness.
- Offering support like FRIENDS and Resilience Programmes can help those affected.
- Public education and family support are key to prevention.
Understanding the Economic Impact
Dr Liu Jianlin, Research Fellow, Research Division, IMH, first author of the study, shared,
Adjusting for other disorders, ACEs’ costs remain high at S$1.18 billion.
Experiencing three or more ACEs can increase healthcare costs per person.
Key issues driving these costs include emotional hardships and parental conflict.
The results lead to increased healthcare use and loss of work productivity.
This big financial burden can’t be ignored, and action is needed.
Quick facts show the economic burden clearly:
| Cost Per Person | Total Societal Cost |
|---|---|
| S$767 (average annual excess costs per person associated with any ACEs) | S$1.18B per year |
| S$2168 (average annual excess costs per person for those exposed to three or more ACEs) |
Steps to Reduce Childhood Trauma
Early help can guide outcomes towards a healthier path for young people.
Early spotting and targeted help can lessen the impact of childhood hardship.
Programmes like FRIENDS provide needed support structures.
Parents can learn key skills and build closer family bonds to protect their children.
Helping families and individuals is crucial to breaking the cycle of trauma.
We must deal with childhood trauma within families to stop its widespread effect in our community.
