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Older Adults: 1 in 7 Juggle Work, Chronic Illness & Caregiving

One in seven older adults in Singapore are juggling full-time work, chronic illness, and unpaid caregiving—often while managing their own health conditions.

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Daily.SG Newsroom
Archive · 7 Apr 2025
Older Adults: 1 in 7 Juggle Work, Chronic Illness & Caregiving
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KEY POINTS

  • ●45% of older caregivers work full-time, with women making up 57% of caregivers
  • ●One in three older caregivers have two or more chronic conditions, often neglecting their own health
  • ●Over 82% of caregivers have never used respite care services despite only half being aware they exist
  • ●Almost a quarter of caregivers look after more than one person, with most care recipients aged 80 and above
  • ●Researchers recommend workplace flexibility, financial aid, health screenings, and better outreach about support services

IN SIMPLE TERMS

A study found that many older Singaporeans aged 48 and above are working full-time while also looking after sick or elderly relatives and dealing with their own health problems. Most of these caregivers are women, and many don't know about or use support services that could help them.

WHY IT MATTERS

Older caregivers—many already dealing with their own illnesses—are at risk of burnout and health decline without proper support.
As Singapore's population ages, the number of older adults balancing work and caregiving is likely to grow, placing pressure on workplaces and families.
Caregivers who neglect their own health to support others create a downstream burden on the healthcare system.
A large gap exists between available respite care services and caregivers' awareness and use of them, pointing to a failure in service outreach.

WHERE DO YOU STAND?

Should Singapore require employers to offer mandatory caregiver leave or workplace flexibility to support older workers caring for relatives?

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The Full Story
  1. 1 in 7 older adults juggle work, chronic illness, and caregiving.
  2. 45.24% of older caregivers work full-time.
  3. 33.99% of caregivers have two or more chronic conditions.

A recent study reveals the complex challenges faced by Singapore’s older adult caregivers, highlighting the urgent need for enhanced support systems.

Overview of the Research

In a recent article by SMU, a groundbreaking study has shed light on the growing number of older adults in Singapore who are taking on caregiving roles.

The research, conducted by the Singapore Management University (SMU) Centre for Research on Successful Ageing (ROSA), polled 7,692 Singapore residents aged 48 to 79 and their spouses in November 2024.

This study aims to examine caregiving patterns and physical well-being in Singapore.

The findings highlight a pressing need for workplace flexibility, health interventions, and better access to caregiving support.

Key Findings: Demographics of Caregivers

The study revealed some striking statistics about older caregivers in Singapore.

Nearly half (45.24%) of older caregivers were working full-time.

More than half (57.25%) of caregivers were women.

These numbers underscore the significant burden placed on older adults, especially women, who are balancing work and caregiving responsibilities.

Caregiving Responsibilities

The research uncovered the extensive nature of caregiving duties among older adults.

Almost 1 in 4 caregivers (23.35%) cared for more than one care recipient.

More than half (54.09%) of care recipients were 80 years old and above.

The study also found that:

  • 66.09% of care recipients had age-related limitations
  • 59.23% of caregivers managed finances for their recipients
  • 44.07% arranged for external care services
  • Nearly half (44.63%) provided daily care
  • 39.45% lived with their care recipients

Health of Caregivers

The health status of caregivers themselves is a cause for concern.

One in three (33.99%) caregivers suffered from two or more chronic conditions.

Caregivers often neglected their own health, focusing on their care recipients instead.

This trend highlights the need for health interventions specifically targeted at older caregivers.

Awareness of Respite Care Services

The study revealed a significant gap in awareness and utilisation of support services.

Only 50.09% of caregivers were aware of respite care services.

Even more concerning, 82.83% of caregivers had never used respite care services.

This lack of awareness and utilisation suggests a need for better outreach and education about available support systems.

Policy Recommendations

Based on these findings, the study suggests several policy recommendations to support older caregivers.

“Future policies should emphasise a holistic caregiver support system, incorporating financial aid, workplace flexibility and health interventions to alleviate caregiver burdens and enhance their quality of life,” SMU reported.

Key recommendations include:

  • Introducing caregiver financial literacy programs
  • Implementing caregiver-friendly workplace policies
  • Providing targeted financial assistance for low-income caregivers
  • Expanding outreach programs to educate caregivers on support services
  • Simplifying the process of caregiving support systems and subsidies
  • Developing community-based respite care options
  • Integrating caregiver health screenings into national health programs

The Importance of Support Systems

The study underscores the urgent need for enhanced support systems for older caregivers.

“The reality is that many older adults are not just care recipients – they are caregivers too, often working full-time while managing their own health issues. Yet, support structures haven’t caught up to this shift,” Professor Paulin Straughan, Director of ROSA, was quoted as saying by SMU.

This statement highlights the gap between the growing number of older adult caregivers and the lack of adequate support systems.

Do you think Singapore is doing enough to support older adult caregivers?

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